A sprinkler irrigation system is an irrigation method that mimics rainfall. Water is distributed through a pipe system by pumping and then sprayed into the air.
Briefly about sprinkler irrigation systems: Sprinkler irrigation systems provide the water needed to soften the soil. In addition to supplementing water consumed by crops, they contribute to agricultural activities. The main goal of a sprinkler irrigation system is to reach each plant and supply the required amount of water. A sprinkler irrigation system consists of several components. Primarily, there is an irrigation pump unit, which provides pressure to transmit water from the source to the pipe system. Sprinklers, which convert the water jet into droplets, can distribute water to different areas of the field manually or mechanically, ensuring even water distribution.
Application conditions of sprinkler irrigation: When properly operated, sprinkler irrigation systems are highly beneficial. They are advantageous on uneven, sloped, or rough terrain. They work effectively on soils with high infiltration rates or for shallow-rooted plants. This irrigation method requires some initial investment and energy costs, but because it requires less labor, it is advantageous in areas where labor is expensive. Sprinkler systems are ideal for crops such as grains, legumes, wheat, sugarcane, vegetables, fruits, cotton, and peanuts. They are also suitable for field and tree crops, flowers, spices, and herbs. One of the main advantages of sprinkler irrigation is efficient water use, reducing water loss. Even water distribution increases productivity and ensures balanced growth among plants, improving crop yields.
Advantages of sprinkler irrigation systems:
- High water-use efficiency, making it ideal where water is limited.
- Allows irrigation on sloped or uneven land without causing erosion.
- Although the initial cost is high, it saves labor costs in the long term.
- Provides efficient irrigation for shallow soils.
- Can wash away dust or harmful pests in coastal areas.
- Fertilizers soluble in water can be applied with irrigation without extra labor.
- Protects delicate plants from frost or heat.
Disadvantages of sprinkler irrigation systems:
- High initial installation cost, especially for fixed systems.
- Water distribution can be affected by wind, reducing efficiency.
- Requires pumping power, which may increase fuel consumption.
- Water may evaporate under high temperatures.
High-pressure centrifugal pumps can improve the efficiency of sprinkler irrigation systems.
OMKV Series High-Pressure Multistage Centrifugal Pumps:
The OMKV series are vertical, multistage, non-self-priming centrifugal pumps with separable stage casings. The impellers are dynamically balanced, single-entry, closed type, with shafts supported by bearings on both ends. Axial force is balanced with balance holes, with remaining force carried by ball bearings. Optional replaceable wear rings are available. The OMKV series includes types 32, 40, 50, 65, and 80, with 2–14 stages. Pumps and motors are coupled on a common frame with an elastic coupling. Standard configuration: discharge flange on top (motor side) and suction flange at the bottom. Rotation is clockwise when viewed from the motor side.
Applications of OMKV series pumps:
- Pumping clean or slightly contaminated water
- Drinking water networks
- Pressure systems in high-rise buildings and industry
- Water treatment plants
- Fire-fighting systems
- Boiler feed and condensate systems
- Healthcare and cleaning sectors
- Industrial applications
- Water distribution systems
- Shipping, mining, and energy sectors
- Irrigation systems
- Central heating systems